What is the Definition
of Cerebral Palsy? Cerebral palsy is a
term used to describe a group of chronic conditions affecting body
movements and muscle coordination. It is caused by damage to one or
more specific areas of the brain, usually occurring during fetal
development, or during infancy. It can also occur before, during or
shortly following birth.
"Cerebral" refers to the brain and "Palsy" to a disorder of movement or
posture. If someone has cerebral palsy it means that because of an
injury to their brain (cerebral) they are not able to use some of the
muscles in their body in the normal way (palsy). Children with cerebral
palsy may not be able to walk, talk, eat or play in the same ways as
most other children.
Cerebral palsy is neither progressive nor
communicable. It is also not "curable" in the accepted sense,
although education,
therapy and
applied technology can help persons with cerebral palsy lead
productive lives. It is important to know that cerebral palsy is not a
disease or illness. It isn't contagious and it doesn't get worse.
Children who have cerebral palsy will have it all their lives.
Cerebral palsy is characterized by an inability to fully control
motor function, particularly muscle control and coordination.
Depending on which areas of the brain have been damaged, one or more of
the following may occur:
 | muscle tightness or spasm
|
 |
involuntary movement
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 | disturbance in
gait and mobility
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 | abnormal sensation and perception
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 | impairment of sight, hearing or speech
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 | seizures
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